What is your role in encouraging social mobility?
The opening words of the new social mobility report launched by the All Party Parliamentary Group on this topic area states that the report was produced to “discuss and promote the cause of social mobility; to raise issues of concern and help inform policy makers and formers”. Whilst the above objectives are certainly admirable, I guess it also helps to highlight the fact that the UK has not progressed as effectively as we all would have liked in regards to creating a fairer platform for all groups to push on in life. We remain in economically hard times with very high levels of unemployment. Upon this backdrop we must ask ourselves whether or not there is truly an appetite to get Britain socially mobile amongst those who have power. There is a great difference between the words appetite and desire. One can live with a desire to have something, but an appetite is a lot harder to ignore.
The findings of the parliamentary group’s report are almost identical to the findings of a report we recently launched in Parliament titled; Race to the Top. Our report was launched in partnership with Deloitte. It focused on the experiences of black students within Higher Education, and their outlook on employment as a result. We found that black students are three times more likely to be unemployed upon graduation than white students, and that they were likely to earn 9% less after 5 years doing the same work. We also found that 60% of black students anticipated experiencing some form of discrimination when trying to progress in their careers. I guess the most interesting finding of the report for me was that students felt that government and policy careers were the most discriminatory to break into.
People from ethnic minority backgrounds tend to live in large communities where they have unique challenges. For example, there are large Pakistani communities in the North East, and we only need to look at the Bradford West by-election to hear their cry for help. African & Caribbean communities are heavily populated within inner city areas, and 50% of the young people from this background are unemployed. This is in contrast to the national average of 20%. Tower Hamlets has a large Bangladeshi community with huge academic and economic challenges, and 25% of Leicester is of Indian heritage. These differences simply cannot be ignored, because their size and potential benefits to our country in the longer term could be enormous. For in tomorrow’s global world, having UK citizens with dual heritage could only add more value as we seek to win more international business, and to build new relationships in emerging markets. The challenge for everyone going forward, including those at Deloitte, is what we can do as individuals to ensure better outcomes for ethnic minority communities. Yes, there is certainly more room for structural changes within government and organisations, but we all have a part to play.
The gap between the rich and the poor has widened in recent years, and the question of who does what to ensure better social mobility outcomes is now firmly on the agenda. I would encourage all professionals to dedicate a set period of time each month to helping a person or a community to improve their overall outcomes. For in doing so not only will the benefactors be richer for it, but so will they.
Samuel Kasumu @samuelkasumu
Samuel Kasumu is a former elected student President and Vice President, board member and director. He is the founder of youth employment social enterprise, Elevation Networks. Samuel sits on the board of the Peace Alliance and the management board of the Tory Reform Group (TRG).
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There are a range of reasons for the differences in employment outcomes amongst ethnic minorities. This includes geographic locations as mentioned in the article. Ethnic minorities tend to be largely populated within poorer, mostly inner city areas, as this is where they settled initially within post war Britain. There are also cultural differences and unconscious (and sometimes conscious) bias by many employers amongst other reasons. I believe human nature means like tends to attract like during the recruitment stage. Better preparing young people for the application process can help to combat this to an extent.
I would recommend volunteering as part of a collective group. This would ensure that you can benefit from learning from others doing similar activities, and also avoids overlap. Researching the best organisation to support and encouraging others to come along would result in a form of social economies of scale.
Posted by: Samuel Kasumu on 05/30/2012 at 06:17 PM
I find these statistics really shocking. I'd be interested to know what you think some of the key causes are for this difference in employment opportunities amongst people from ethnic minorities.
Also, I agree that we should give some time to help every month - but do you think it's best to join a volunteering programme or should we just do more 'in our own back yard'?
Posted by: Dot Pinkney on 05/30/2012 at 02:44 PM
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